How does the legal wrapper work?
MCV pairs code with law. The code is a deployment of the Moloch v2 contracts; the law is the Grimoire, the company's operating agreement, read together with the Delaware Limited Liability Company Act. The whitepaper calls the approach qualified code deference: rather than declaring that code is law, the Grimoire is an ordinary legal agreement that points to the contract's data and events for its results. Anyone who acquires shares through the contract becomes a member of the company, each share is a percentage membership interest, and members bear no personal liability for the company's debts beyond what they put in.
The Grimoire sorts decisions into two kinds. Ordinary proposals, covering admissions, expulsions, payments to service providers and investments, run entirely on-chain and pass by a majority of votes cast, with no quorum. Extraordinary proposals change the meta-rules, such as amending the Grimoire, selling more than half the investment assets, merging the company or starting a lawsuit; they need legal formalities and the approval of 69% of shares, and an on-chain vote without those formalities is invalid. The Grimoire waives fiduciary duties as far as Delaware law allows and gives no member a right of indemnification, on the reasoning that a member who can leave at any time does not need a manager owing them a duty. For tax, the company is treated as a U.S. partnership, so profits and losses pass to members, who each receive a Schedule K-1.
The deployed contract, per the deployment configuration, counts time in 2-hour periods: proposals run a one-week vote and then a one-week grace period, a proposal needs a 0.2 ETH deposit, and the processing fee is 0.00666 ETH.