History – Safe (multisig treasury)
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Safe (formerly Gnosis Safe) is…-and-exit-rights) and redeem
a slictheir fair share of that treasury, sizedet by their canonicalsame earned vote weight (/wiki/governance/voting)(t·v)/(V·T) – not a pro-ratthat governs their votes – not a claim by balance alone, since the redemption consume…s://messari.io/project/safe) .
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Safe (formerly Gnosis Safe) is…r sells the workflow above it
—– Den (/wiki/dao-governance/to…vernance/voting) (t·v)/(V·T)—– not a pro-rata claim by balan…a member earns only by voting—– so custody and exit are gover…s://messari.io/project/safe) .
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Category Treasury · custody O…tensible via Modules & guards
—– e.g. Zodiac / SafeSnap (/wik…nce/tooling/treasury/juicebox) - Modified – Text at Block 2
Safe (formerly Gnosis Safe) is…et of signers and a threshold
—– an “m-of-n” rule such as 4-of-7—– so no single person can move … dedicated multisig standards—– on Solana, Squads (/wiki/dao… ubiquity is self-reinforcing—– because nearly every treasury…ity of signers is a real risk—– which is why mature DAOs pair…s://messari.io/project/safe) .
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Safe (formerly Gnosis Safe) is…and the soulbound vote tokens
earned by trading ora member earns only by voting — so custody and ex…s://messari.io/project/safe) .
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Safe (formerly Gnosis Safe) is…ulbound vote tokens earned by
participatrading or by voting — so custody and exit are…s://messari.io/project/safe) .
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Safe (formerly Gnosis Safe) is…ce/tooling/frameworks/zodiac)
and it's SafeSnap/oSnapmodule lets a passed Snapshot (/wiki/dao…ute against the Safe under an optimistic challenge window (/wiki/dao-governance/concepts/voting/optimistic-governance) , turning an off-chain signal …ng the keys to a single party. (UMA retired oSnap, the other module of this shape, on 15 December 2025 (https://docs.uma.xyz/resources/osnap) ; treasuries that still have it installed should disable it.) Most DAO payments, streaming …n governance (a Snapshot-plus-oSafeSnap bridge or a full Governor…s://messari.io/project/safe) .
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Category Treasury · custody O… Related SafeDAO (/wiki/daos/
organizations/infrastructure/safe-dao) , Sn…nce/tooling/treasury/juicebox) - Modified – Text at Block 2
Safe (formerly Gnosis Safe) is…ctly on the Safe account model, and a further layer sells the workflow above it — Den (/wiki/dao-governance/tooling/treasury/den) adds notifications, decoded transactions and gas paid from the Safe without deploying any contract of its own. ( Safe modules (https://docs…-and-exit-rights) and redeem
their pro-rata share of that treasury,a slice of that treasury sized by their canonical vote weight (/wiki/governance/voting) (t·v)/(V·T) — not a pro-rata claim by balance, since the redemption consumes both the governance tokens and the soulbound vote tokens earned by participating — so custody and exit are gover…s://messari.io/project/safe) .
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Safe (formerly Gnosis Safe) is… (https://docs.safe.global/) ) On non-EVM chains the same custody role falls to dedicated multisig standards — on Solana, Squads (/wiki/dao-governance/tooling/treasury/squads) . How a Safe works A Safe is …s://messari.io/project/safe) .
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Category Treasury · custody O… Zodiac / SafeSnap (/wiki/dao
s-governance/tooling/frameworks/zodiac) f…fe-dao) , Snapshot (/wiki/daos-governance/tooling/voting/snapshot) , What is a DAO? (/wiki/daos-governance/concepts/fundamentals/what-is…dao) , Exit rights (/wiki/daos-governance/concepts/membership/rage-quit…rights) , Juicebox (/wiki/daos-governance/tooling/treasury/juicebox) - Modified – Text at Block 2
Safe (formerly Gnosis Safe) is…tody layer for DAO (/wiki/dao
s-governance/concepts/fundamentals/what-is…governance: Zodiac (/wiki/daos-governance/tooling/frameworks/zodiac) a… a passed Snapshot (/wiki/daos-governance/tooling/voting/snapshot) vot…: members can exit (/wiki/daos-governance/concepts/membership/rage-quit…s://messari.io/project/safe) .
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Category Treasury · custody O… Zodiac / SafeSnap (/wiki/daos/tooling/frameworks/zodiac) for governance execut… Related SafeDAO (/wiki/dao
/ecosystems/organizations/infrastructure/safe-dao) , Snapshot (/wiki/daos/tooling/voting/snapshot) , What is a DAO? (/wiki/daos/concepts/fundamentals/what-is-a-dao) , Exit rights (/wiki/daos/concepts/membership/rage-quit-and-exit-rights) , Juicebox (/wiki/daos/tooling/treasury/juicebox) - Modified – Text at Block 2
Safe (formerly Gnosis Safe) is…tody layer for DAO (/wiki/daos/concepts/fundamentals/what-is-a-dao) treasuries. ( …governance: Zodiac (/wiki/daos/tooling/frameworks/zodiac) and its SafeSnap/oSna… a passed Snapshot (/wiki/daos/tooling/voting/snapshot) vote execute agains…: members can exit (/wiki/daos/concepts/membership/rage-quit-and-exit-rights) an…s://messari.io/project/safe) .
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Category Treasury · custody O…ds — e.g. Zodiac / SafeSnap (
https://github.com/gnosisguild/wiki/dao/tooling/zodiac) for governance execu…x (/wiki/dao/tooling/juicebox) - Modified – Text at Block 2
Safe (formerly Gnosis Safe) is…dy meets governance: Zodiac (
https://github.com/gnosisguild/wiki/dao/tooling/zodiac) and its SafeSnap/oSn…s://messari.io/project/safe) .
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Category Treasury · custody O…/docs.safe.global/) Related SafeDAO (/wiki/dao/ecosystem/safe-dao) , Snapshot (/wiki/dao/tooling/s…x (/wiki/dao/tooling/juicebox)
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Category Treasury · custody O…pts/rage-quit-and-exit-rights) , Juicebox (/wiki/dao/tooling/juicebox)
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Category Treasury · custody Origin Gnosis Multisig (2017) → Gnosis Safe (2018) → rebranded Safe (2022) What it does m-of-n smart-contract wallet: funds move only when a threshold of signers approves Scale The default DAO treasury; secures assets across 30+ EVM networks Extensible via Modules & guards — e.g. Zodiac / SafeSnap (https://github.com/gnosisguild/zodiac) for governance execution Site safe.global (https://safe.global/) · docs (https://docs.safe.global/) Related Snapshot (/wiki/dao/tooling/snapshot) , What is a DAO? (/wiki/dao/concepts/what-is-a-dao) , Exit rights (/wiki/dao/concepts/rage-quit-and-exit-rights)
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Safe (formerly Gnosis Safe) is the smart-contract wallet that holds the money for most of the DAO world. It is a multisignature account: instead of one private key, a Safe is controlled by a set of signers and a threshold — an “m-of-n” rule such as 4-of-7 — so no single person can move funds, and a transaction executes only once enough signers approve it on-chain. First shipped as Gnosis Multisig in 2017, rewritten as Gnosis Safe in 2018 and rebranded to Safe in 2022 (https://safe.global/) , it has become the base custody layer for DAO (/wiki/dao/concepts/what-is-a-dao) treasuries. ( Safe docs (https://docs.safe.global/) ) How a Safe works A Safe is deployed as its own contract account with an owner list and a confirmation threshold. To spend from the treasury, an owner proposes a transaction; other owners add their signatures; once the threshold is met the Safe contract executes it atomically. Ownership, threshold and the queued transactions are all on-chain and publicly inspectable, which is why a DAO can hold a nine-figure treasury in a Safe and have every member verify exactly who can authorize a spend. ( what is Safe (https://docs.safe.global/home/what-is-safe) ) Modules, guards and governance execution Safe is deliberately minimal at its core and extended through modules (which can trigger transactions under custom rules) and guards (which add pre-execution checks). This is the seam where custody meets governance: Zodiac (https://github.com/gnosisguild/zodiac) and its SafeSnap/oSnap module let a passed Snapshot (/wiki/dao/tooling/snapshot) vote execute against the Safe under an optimistic challenge window, turning an off-chain signal into a binding treasury action without handing the keys to a single party. Most DAO payments, streaming and analytics tools build directly on the Safe account model. ( Safe modules (https://docs.safe.global/advanced/smart-account-modules) ) Why DAOs standardize on it A treasury is a DAO's most valuable and most attacked asset, and Safe hit the pragmatic sweet spot: fully self-custodial and on-chain, but simpler and cheaper to run than a bespoke on-chain governor for a small or early organization. Its ubiquity is self-reinforcing — because nearly every treasury tool integrates Safe, new DAOs adopt it by default, and it secures a large share of all EVM DeFi value. ( Messari: Safe (https://messari.io/project/safe) ) Trade-offs A multisig is a deliberate compromise. It buys speed, low cost and operational safety, but it concentrates power in the signer set: the treasury is only as decentralized as its m-of-n, and a colluding or compromised majority of signers is a real risk — which is why mature DAOs pair a Safe with on-chain governance (a Snapshot-plus-oSnap bridge or a full Governor) rather than letting a small council spend unchecked. How Caper approaches this Caper folds custody into the protocol instead of bolting on a separate multisig. A caper's treasury is a contract-controlled vault governed directly by member votes (/wiki/governance/voting) and executed on-chain (/wiki/governance/execution) , so there is no signer set to trust and no threshold to capture. It also adds a property a Safe does not have: members can exit (/wiki/dao/concepts/rage-quit-and-exit-rights) and redeem their pro-rata share of that treasury, so custody and exit are governed by the same rules rather than by a council's discretion. References - Safe, Documentation (https://docs.safe.global/) and safe.global (https://safe.global/) . - Safe, Zodiac module collection (https://github.com/gnosisguild/zodiac) (Gnosis Guild). - Messari, Safe project profile (https://messari.io/project/safe) .